The Quebec Federation of Municipalities (FQM) and the Government of Quebec are aware that it will be necessary to work to counter the devitalization of villages “We know that gas stations, convenience stores and small grocery stores in the villages have closed,” said Jacques Demers, president of the FQM and mayor of Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley, a municipality located between Magog and Sherbrooke
"Devitalization is really a file that we try to defend," he adds The proportion of municipalities with less than 1,000 inhabitants that do not have retail buildings has indeed increased between 2006 and 2021, according to the Institut de la statistique du Québec
In 2021, 95 municipalities were affected by this devitalization phenomenon, compared to 55 in 2006 DISAPPEARANCE OF SERVICES "We've been talking about it for years, we know that these services, once they leave, they don't come back," added Mr
Demers, telling himself well about the fact that the growth of supermarkets in the largest neighboring cities explains this devitalization “Everyone started moving and going to these places, so you no longer stop in your village or the neighboring village where you used to go get your local shopping” , explained Mr
Demers $470 MILLION TO HELP THE VILLAGES For his part, last September, during the election campaign, François Legault announced his intention to invest $470 million to help the villages of Quebec provide local services
“We want our regions to be inhabited, we want to protect the history of our villages and we want to protect this feeling of belonging to our community,” said the Premier “Purchasing in the hearts of villages in Quebec has been in decline for several years, in favor of web giants and supermarkets,” he added
To help the regions, the Regions and Rurality Fund (FRR) has already been in place since April 2020, with an envelope totaling nearly $1 3 billion until 2024, including $250 million for 2022
“Rarely in the past we helped restaurants and small businesses because they did not agree in the subsidy formulas,” comments Mr Demers
Preserving 110 years of vitality thanks to a cooperative A multifunctional general store that was the heart of La Visitation-de-l'Île-Dupas from 1908 to 2018, a small village located near Berthierville, will live again, this time in the form of a cooperative In September 2020, Rémi Courchesne and his spouse, Marie-Pier Aubuchon, purchased the 2,300 square foot building of this store, which was first owned by Mr
Courchesne's great-grandparents The place was a general store with a gas station, over time housing a post office, a hardware store, a credit union, a grocery store (the only one in the village) and a butcher-abattoir
"The first television in the village was here at the time, people came to watch television here, there are many stories in this building," said Rémi Courchesne, whose father, uncle and grandfather have also run the place for much of their lives SUPERMARKET FASHION But, at the end of the 1990s, the big supermarket banners have arrived in Berthierville, which has changed the situation for the small municipality of 600 souls
“The grocery side was less competitive, the clientele went down, but people kept coming to shop for the meat; the sausage was very well known, said Rémi Courchesne It used to be a fashion to go grocery shopping in town, but I think now people are going back to neighborhood grocery stores
” His father and uncle therefore stopped everything in 2018, when their age also began to play into the equation A LOCAL MARKET Then, two residents of La Visitation-de-l'ÃŽle-Dupas, Karine Valois and Marie-Pierre Beauséjour, agreed with the new owners to make it a coop
The idea of a local market with local products with eco-responsible and organic value was finally retained There will also be a cafe that will serve meals
“We do this out of interest because we want this place to stay alive and to be a unifier for the community,” underlines Ms Beauséjour
Marie-Pier Aubuchon, the spouse of Rémi Courchesne, who was mayor of the village from 2017 to 2021, mentioned that “at the municipality, we were also looking for initiatives to counter devitalization”
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